Defensive Driving Tips
Keep Your Distance
Maintain a safe following distance behind tractor trailers. Tailgating a truck is very dangerous, as the truck driver cannot see you. Also, if a truck stops suddenly and you hit the rear of the truck, it is very possible that you could slide under the truck, which can result in deadly consequences.
Pass with Caution
When overtaking a tractor trailer, do so quickly and safely—never linger beside the truck. Make sure you can see the truck driver in their side mirror before pulling in front of them, and always pass on the left side where the truck driver's blind spot is smaller.
Avoid Blind Spots
Stay out of blind spots when possible. If you can't see a truck's side mirrors, the truck driver likely can't see you.
Be Predictable
Use signals well in advance of making a move and avoid sudden lane changes or unpredictable maneuvers around trucks.
Anticipate Wide Turns
Tractor trailers need extra room to turn. If a truck signals a turn, assume they will need all the space they can get and don't try to squeeze by or cut in front.
Be Patient
Recognize that trucks operate differently and give them the time and space they need to navigate or accelerate.
Watch for Truck Signals
Pay attention to truck drivers’ signals and give them the benefit of the doubt that they will take the action they are indicating.
Give Trucks Room to Move
Understand that trucks might need to shift lanes to avoid potential hazards on the road like debris, potholes, or even smaller vehicles.
Expect Longer Stopping Times in Poor Weather
During adverse weather conditions, a truck's stopping distance can increase significantly. Adjust your driving accordingly. Stay as far away from tractor trailers as possible in icy or wet weather.
It is easy to get frustrated with a truck traveling slowly in your path, but patience goes a long way in ensuring mutual safety on the roads. Remember that commercial truck drivers are professionals who have special training to handle their trucks. Being courteous, such as allowing trucks to merge or giving them the right of way when they signal, helps ease the way for everyone.
Driving defensively around tractor trailers is an essential skill for all motorists. It's not just about following the rules—it's about fostering a safer road environment for all users. By being aware of the unique challenges associated with tractor trailers and applying these defensive driving tips, you contribute to a culture of road safety that protects you, truck drivers, and your fellow commuters. Remember, when we share the road with knowledge and respect, everyone arrives home alive.